Childhood adversity and risk for smoking

Purpose of this Study

This study is looking for healthy people between 18 and 21 years old who have never smoked a whole cigarette or used any tobacco products like vaping, blunts, or hookah. The study has 1 online visit and 6 in-person visits. These visits include a remote screening, a training visit, a brain scan (called fMRI), 3 test sessions, and a choice session. During the test sessions, blood will be taken to check nicotine levels. You will also give urine samples to check for drugs and pregnancy if needed. People who finish everything can earn up to $925.

Who Can Participate?

Eligibility

To join this study, you must be between 18 and 21 years old. You cannot have used tobacco in the past year or smoked cigarettes or other tobacco products more than 10 times in your life. You also cannot have taken certain medicines like antidepressants, ADHD medicine, pain medicine with opioids, or mood stabilizers in the past 60 days. Finally, you cannot have any health conditions that would make a brain scan (called fMRI) unsafe.

Age Range

18-21

Sex/Genders

Male (cisgender)
Female (cisgender)
Non-binary or gender fluid
Transgender male
Transgender female
Looking for Healthy Participants
Yes

What is Involved?

Description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate how certain childhood experiences influences brain function and responses to nicotine exposure in a group of nonsmoking young adults. This study will help us to learn more about why some childhood experiences (adverse childhood experiences, or ACEs) contribute to increased risk for smoking and other substance use.

Locations

Duke University Hospital
Other

Visit Timing

Weekdays

Compensation

Yes

Spanish Materials Available

No

Study Details

Full Title

Neurobehavioral mechanisms linking childhood adversity to increased risk for smoking

Principal Investigator

Maggie
Sweitzer

Protocol Number

PRO00110997

NCT ID

NCT05665465

Phase

0

Enrollment Status

Open to Enrollment